[WATCH] Why is the United Nations in New York?

After World War II, the establishment of the United Nations sparked a high-profile competition among American cities to host its permanent headquarters. New York City, already a global hub, ultimately won this distinction, thanks to the vision of figures like US President Franklin D. Roosevelt and President Harry S. Truman, and the strategic efforts of NYC Mayor William O'Dwyer and the Rockefeller family, who donated the land on Manhattan's East Side for the iconic complex. Before its permanent home was built, the United Nations temporarily convened in various locations, including the gymnasium of Hunter College in The Bronx, which was rapidly transformed for the first Security Council meeting in March 1946. A crucial aspect of establishing the UN in New York was addressing the housing needs of its diverse international staff in a highly segregated city; this led to the creation of Parkway Village in Queens, a residential community designed to accommodate delegates and their families. This film showcases rare archival footage and historical photography, tracing the early years of the UN in New York from 1945 to 1952, and highlights the profound political, cultural, and economic connections that shaped both the global organization and its host city, transforming New York into the political global capital of the world.